將否定句或問句改成被動語氣,其步驟:
- 將此句子改成肯定句
- 將此肯定句子改成被動語氣 (
助動詞 be +過去分詞) - 將此被動語氣的句子改成否定句
例如:
1
I did not take this picture.
對應的肯定句
Itookthis picture.改成被動語氣 (
助動詞 be +過去分詞)
This picturewas takenby me.改成否定句
This picturewas not takenby me.
問句也可以依此步驟:
- 問句變肯定句
- 再改成被動語氣 (
助動詞 be +過去分詞)- 改回問句
例如: Did you eat that cake?
- You
atethat cake- That cake
was eatenby you.Wasthat cakeeatenby you?
例子1
1
They did not like the music.
- They
likedthe music by them. - the music
was likedthe music by them. - the music
was not likedthe music by them.
例子2
1
I have not written that letter.
- I
have writtenthat latter. - That latter
has been writtenby me. - That latter
has not been writtenby me.
例子3
1
You can not eat that cake.
- You can
eatthat cake. - That cake can
be eatenby me. - That cake can
not be eatenby me.
例子4
1
He does not play that kind of music.
- He
playsthat kind of music. - That kind of music
is playedby him. - That kind of music
is not playedby him.
例子5
1
I am not going to see you.
- I
am going to seeyou. - You
are going to be seenby me. - You
are not going to be seenby me.
例子6
1
They will not see that movie.
- They
will seethat movie. - That movie
will be seenby them. - That movie
will not be seenby them.
例子7
1
They did not help me.
- They
helpedme. - I
was helpedby them. - I
was not helpedby them.
例子8
1
I did not tell that story.
- I
toldthat story. - That story
was toldby me. - That story
was not toldby me.