Home [英文筆記] 否定句的被動語氣
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[英文筆記] 否定句的被動語氣

將否定句或問句改成被動語氣,其步驟:

  1. 將此句子改成肯定句
  2. 將此肯定句子改成被動語氣 (助動詞 be +過去分詞)
  3. 將此被動語氣的句子改成否定句

例如:

1
I did not take this picture.
  1. 對應的肯定句
    I took this picture.

  2. 改成被動語氣 (助動詞 be +過去分詞)
    This picture was taken by me.

  3. 改成否定句
    This picture was not taken by me.

問句也可以依此步驟:

  1. 問句變肯定句
  2. 再改成被動語氣 (助動詞 be +過去分詞)
  3. 改回問句

例如: Did you eat that cake?

  1. You ate that cake
  2. That cake was eaten by you.
  3. Was that cake eaten by you?

例子1

1
They did not like the music.
  1. They liked the music by them.
  2. the music was liked the music by them.
  3. the music was not liked the music by them.

例子2

1
I have not written that letter.
  1. I have written that latter.
  2. That latter has been written by me.
  3. That latter has not been written by me.

例子3

1
You can not eat that cake.
  1. You can eat that cake.
  2. That cake can be eaten by me.
  3. That cake can not be eaten by me.

例子4

1
He does not play that kind of music.
  1. He plays that kind of music.
  2. That kind of music is played by him.
  3. That kind of music is not played by him.

例子5

1
I am not going to see you.
  1. I am going to see you.
  2. You are going to be seen by me.
  3. You are not going to be seen by me.

例子6

1
They will not see that movie.
  1. They will see that movie.
  2. That movie will be seen by them.
  3. That movie will not be seen by them.

例子7

1
They did not help me.
  1. They helped me.
  2. I was helped by them.
  3. I was not helped by them.

例子8

1
I did not tell that story.
  1. I told that story.
  2. That story was told by me.
  3. That story was not told by me.
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