練習1:統計字串中每個字出現的次數(不區分大小寫)
“Welcome to China world”
Dictionary<char, int>把字元當作key,次數當作值continue如果是空格,就開始下一個新的循環(下面的程式碼就不會執行)。dic.ContainsKey判斷是否包含這個key值,有就這個key值就加1,沒有就添加。
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string s = "Welcome to China world";
Dictionary<char, int> dic = new Dictionary<char, int>();
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
//如果是空格,就開始下一個新的循環(下面的程式碼就不會執行)
if (s[i]== ' ') continue;
//判斷是否包含這個key值
if (dic.ContainsKey(s[i]))
{
//有這個key值就加1
dic[s[i]]++;
} else
{
//沒有的話,就添加
dic[s[i]] = 1;
}
}
//看結果
foreach (KeyValuePair<char,int> kv in dic)
{
Console.WriteLine($"字母 {kv.Key} 出現 {kv.Value} 次");
}
Console.ReadKey();
練習2:兩個List集合,合併為一個集合,去除重複
{ "a","b","c","d","e"}、{ "d","e","f","g","h"}
- 遍歷每個元素,判斷是否包含,包含就不加
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List<string> listOne = new List<string>() { "a","b","c","d","e"};
List<string> listTwo = new List<string>() { "d","e","f","g","h"};
//遍歷每個元素
for (int i = 0; i < listTwo.Count; i++) {
//判斷是否包含,包含就不加,不包含就加入第一個集合listOne
if (!listOne.Contains(listTwo[i])) {
listOne.Add(listTwo[i]);
}
}
//看結果
foreach (var item in listOne) {
Console.Write(item);
}
Console.ReadKey();